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The Process of Salvation
The Process of Salvation
 

The word “salvation” means to be delivered from something. In Biblical terms, salvation means the "saving" of a sinner from God’s righteous judgment. When someone truly seeks forgiveness in Jesus, their sins are forgiven them and they are cleansed from their unrighteousness. Their relationship with God is restored to what God had originally intended, and they are made into a whole new person in Christ Jesus.

Second Corinthians 5:17 says, “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.” So, a saved person is someone who has fully trusted in Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior and therefore possesses the Holy Spirit (John 3:16; Acts 16:31; Eph. 2:8-9).

All of this is the work of God, not man. Our salvation is a free gift from God above. Romans 6:23 says, “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Isaiah 59:2 tells us that if anyone sins, they deserve eternal separation from God, but because of God’s love and mercy, God the Son, Jesus Christ died in our place. First Peter 2:24 says, Christ “bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.” Jesus bore the sins of the entire world in His body on the cross to bring complete redemption for those who trust in Him. First John 2:2 says, “He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.”

Propitiation means “averting the wrath of God by the offering of a gift.” It refers to the turning away of the wrath of God as the just judgment of our sin by God’s own provision of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross.

We are forgiven when we realize that there is nothing we can do to earn God’s favor and we put our trust in what Jesus Christ did for us on the cross. Ephesians 2:8-9 says, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.”

God alone can save us. The only thing we bring to the cross is our sin. Both God the Father and Jesus, the Son are called Savior in scripture (Isa. 14:21; John 4:42). It was the Father who sent the Son to save the world from their sins. First John 4:10 says, "In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins." When Christ died on the cross and rose again, He made a complete atonement for our sins and delivered us from death unto life.

The message of the gospel is the message of forgiveness for our sins through Christ's atoning work on Calvary's cross. The plan of redemption is God’s rescue plan for those who put their trust in Jesus Christ to be reconciled to God. This great plan of salvation is put into effect by the power of the Holy Spirit who comes to live inside of us.

The Bible describes our salvation in terms of a process: past, present, and future.

• Ephesians 2:5 says, “You have been saved” (past tense) which is our justification;
• 1 Corinthians 1:18 says, “You are being saved” (present tense) which is the process of our sanctification;
• Romans 5:9 which says, “You shall be saved” (future tense), in the believer’s final glorification.

When we come to Christ certain things happen in our lives that conform us into Christ’s image and ultimately brings us home to be with Him for eternity.

The first thing to happen in a Christian’s life is they are born again through the process of regeneration.

Regeneration is a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit by which the divine nature and divine life are given to the new believer (John 3:3-8). Regeneration occurs when God acknowledges a person's belief in the gospel and they are "born again" into the family of God.

This change is made through the power of the Holy Spirit. The new birth begins and ends with God, not man. John 1:12-13 says, "But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God." (1 Jn. 2:29; 5:1-4).

The Bible is clear, when we are born again we are transformed spiritually into a new person. Second Corinthians 5:17 says, "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come."

We are not saved unless we have experienced the new birth. John 3:5 says, "Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God."

Our good works have nothing to do with it. Titus 3:5 says, "He saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit." God made the provision for us to be born again and regenerated through the new birth so that His Spirit could come and live inside of us.

When we are born again God justifies us.

Justification is the divine act of God whereby He legally declares a sinner righteous because that sinner has put their faith in Jesus Christ for their salvation. Romans 3:21-26 says, “But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it — the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.”

Therefore, justification is not the result of any works the newly justified person did, or will do, to merit their salvation. We are justified freely by God’s grace and His good pleasure in His son. Jesus suffered torture and death for those who would trust in him and his righteousness to be saved. First Peter 2:24 says, “He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.”

Jesus Christ finished the work required for our justification on the cross. At the moment we trust in him for our salvation we are justified (legally declared righteous). Romans 5:9 says, “Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God.”

When we are justified we enter into a saving relationship with the God who created us. Justification is a one-time event in the life of the believer. Romans 4:25 says, “who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification.”

Once we are justified, God begins the process of taking the world out of us and molding us into His image through the process of sanctification.

Justification sets God’s people legally free from the penalty for their sins; sanctification sets God’s people free from the power of sin. Justification is something that God does for us; sanctification is what God does inside of us.

Sanctification is the process of setting something apart for special use; to sanctify a person is to make that person holy in God's eyes. Sanctification is God’s gracious work that enables Christians to follow God’s moral teachings. In sanctification, we learn to love God supremely and to love our neighbors as ourselves. God does not sanctify us because we are worthy or good. God sanctifies us because of His mercy alone. Sanctification is God’s free gift to those who believe (Eph. 2:8).

The Holy Spirit is the one who sanctifies us and molds us into Christ’s image.

Galatians 3:1-3 says, “O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified. Let me ask you only this: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law or by hearing with faith? Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?”

God alone sanctifies us. We are sanctified when we walk in the Spirit and do not carry out the desires of our human flesh. Galatians 5:16-18 says, “But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.”

The flesh and the Spirit are mutually exclusive. Either you live by the power of the Holy Spirit which results in righteous behavior and new spiritual attitudes (Gal. 5:22-26), or by the law which can only produce unrighteous behavior and sinful attitudes (Gal. 5:19-21; Rom. 7). Focusing on the law only brings death. First Corinthians 15:56 says, "The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law." When we submit our lives to Christ and put our trust in Him, we will do naturally what the law requires of us (Rom. 2:14-16).

We are only sanctified when we turn our minds and hearts over to Christ so He can change us. Romans 12:1-2 says, "Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God — this is your spiritual act of worship. Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is — his good, pleasing and perfect will. (NIV)

We are saved by God’s grace alone. Grace is God’s unmerited favor towards those who do not deserve it. It is God’s loving posture toward all people. God does not sanctify a person because they are worthy or good; God sanctifies a person because of His mercy. When we are sanctified, we turn our lives over to Christ and gain new habits, practices and thoughts.

Sanctification results from the Holy Spirit working in a Christian’s life. Galatians 5:22-26 says, “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit. Let us not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another.”

The New Testament speaks about both the relational aspect of sanctification (setting a person or thing apart for God), and the moral aspect (living an upright life).

Sanctification means, “to be set apart” from common use, “to be made holy.” The nature of sanctification is twofold in that Christians have been made holy through Christ, and they are called to continue to grow into and strive for holiness by cooperating with the indwelling Holy Spirit until they enjoy complete conformity to Christ in their final glorification.

As a onetime event, when we are born from above, we are brought into God’s family and set apart for holy living (Acts 20:32; 26:18; 1 Cor. 6:11).

As a process, the new Christian becomes more sanctified over time like a child who grows up into adulthood. First Peter 2:2 says, “Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation.” This means that Christians should anticipate developing a deeper spiritual life and become more like the loving, compassionate, modest, and self-controlled people that God created them to be. Even though there will be occasional failures and setbacks, God will ultimately make His people more like Him.

In Philippians 3:12-14 Paul said, “Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it [perfection] my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.”

Paul realized that he was not yet perfect and because of that, he still sinned at times. He looked forward to the resurrection and his glorification when he would finally be perfected. Paul emphasized the need for progress in Christian living. He presented himself as one who continually reached ahead to see God’s kingdom come about. Paul knew that this side of the resurrection we have to deal with our sinful fallen nature. Our flesh is corrupt (Rom. 7:15) and that will only change when Christ comes to glorify us and bring us home to be with Him.

The final step in our salvation is our glorification.

Glorification follows the believer’s justification and sanctification. It is the work of God in the believer’s life to bring them to the ultimate and perfect stage of Christlikeness. Romans 8:29-30 says, “For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.”

Our glorification includes receiving imperishable, resurrected bodies at Christ’s return. First Corinthians 15:42-43 says, “So is it with the resurrection of the dead. What is sown is perishable; what is raised is imperishable. It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power.”

Our final glorification is still future. At that time, all God’s faithful will be presented to the Lord without any spot or blemish. Second Corinthians 3:18 says, “And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.” And 1 John 3:2 says, “Beloved, we are God's children now, and what we will be has not yet appeared; but we know that when he appears we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is.”

Once we are glorified we will be with Christ forever. Philippians 3:20-21 says, “But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself.”

When we are finally glorified, we will be freed from both physical, and spiritual defect, and we will never again experience bodily decay, illness or death (1 Cor. 15:42-44; Rev. 21:4). Our struggle with sin will be over and we will be with Christ for all eternity.

Man is justified, declared righteous apart from doing anything the law requires. Our salvation is through faith alone in Christ alone. Romans 4:23-25 says, "But the words “it was counted to him” were not written for his sake alone, but for ours also. It will be counted to us who believe in him who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification."

No matter what we do, we cannot earn our salvation! God’s salvation is given to us as a free gift. No one can stand before God and boast about their good deeds. God is the only one who is righteous, and He alone is worthy of our praise. Every step in the process of our salvation is a gift from God. In Justification, God declares us righteous. In sanctification, God changes us from within by His Spirit indwelling us. In glorification, God promises to bring us home to live with Him eternally. Our role in this process is to continue to believe in Jesus Christ for our eternal redemption.

When we are saved, we enter into a lifelong process of becoming more like Jesus Christ Himself. Our salvation is sure and we can know with certainty that we are saved and will be with Christ for eternity. There is nothing that is able to take this great salvation away from us.

The Apostle Paul said, "What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?... For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord." (Rom. 8:31, 38, 39)

No matter what anyone has told you, no matter what your church teaches, the scriptures assure us that when we are saved, we can be absolutely certain that we will be with Jesus when He comes back again.

God loves us and wants us to be with Him for the rest of eternity. He wants us to accept His free offer of salvation today!

First John 5:11-13 says, "And this is the testimony, that God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life. I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God that you may know that you have eternal life."

Remember, nothing can snatch us out of God’s hands (John 10:28; Heb. 7:25).

Can you say for certain that you are saved and have eternal life?
 

“Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible"
"Used by permission. All rights reserved.”
ESV Text Edition: 2016

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