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What does it mean to be born again?
What does it mean to be born again?
 

When I first became a Christian, I struggled with guilt from my past sins to the point where I was living a powerless and defeated Christian life. When I looked at the early church in the book of Acts, I was immediately struck by the power that the first Christians demonstrated on a daily basis. The transformation they went through was obvious to all and it defied any human explanation. Love was the ruling factor in their lives and they were truly holy to the point where sin was no longer controlling their lives.

This was like nothing the world had ever seen before. A people totally committed to their God! They had an excitement about God that was seen and felt by their friends, neighbors and even the legalistic Pharisees who believed you had to work for your salvation. They were so filled with love for their Lord that only a few weeks after Jesus had died on the cross, they fearlessly went out into the streets proclaiming a risen savior who loved them beyond anything they could have ever possibly imagined.

I want to experience that kind of transformation in my life too. I want to be so filled with God’s love that the world will notice. I pray for a day where the Church of Christ is so filled with the power of God that the world will have to stand up and take notice that, we “have been with Jesus” (Acts 4:13).

So, what is the mystery? Why do so many Christians today live powerless and defeated lives? I have found that when I ask God to change me, He is faithful and gives me the power to grow and become more like Him. But we have to realize something first, we have to ask God to transform our thoughts and behaviors. We have to be willing to submit our will to God on a moment-by-moment basis to experience that kind of change.

First, we need to understand what it means to be born again.

Because of Adam and Eve’s sin, we are all born spiritually dead (Gen. 3). Cut off from God and with no hope of salvation in ourselves. It is only through God’s divine act of grace that we can be saved from our spiritual condition. God is willing to forgive us all our sins and give us new life. This is called the new birth, or regeneration, and it is entirely the work of God, the Spirit within us. Our regeneration takes place when we submit ourselves humbly to Jesus Christ and trust in him for forgiveness, salvation, and new life (John 1:12-13; 3:3-6; Eph. 2:1, 5; Titus 3:5).

When we are born from above we are regenerated and spiritually re-created. This work is entirely of God alone (John 1:13; 3:5; Titus 3:3-7; Eph. 2:8-10; James 1:18; 1 Pet. 1:23; Ps. 51:10; Ezek. 11:19). Our spiritual birth cleanses us from sin and brings about a transformation from the inside out (John 3:5-6). Through it a person becomes a child of God and enters into God’s kingdom by faith in what Christ has already done for them (John 1:12-13; 3:3-5). When God redeems us, He gifts us with Christ’s righteousness (Gen. 15:6; Rom. 1:17; 3:22; 2 Cor. 5:21). When God looks at us, all he sees is Christ’s perfect righteousness, purchased for us through Jesus’ life, death and resurrection. God sees us through Christ-colored glasses. Even more than that, he sees us as having the exact same righteousness as that of Jesus.

In Christ, the redeemed undergo a transformation that results in an entirely new being (2 Cor. 5:17; 1 Pet. 2:2; Gal. 6:15). Our lives are changed as our minds are made new so that we are able to discern what God’s will is for the first time (Rom. 12:2; Eph. 4:23-24; Ezek. 36:26-27; Jer. 31:33). The born-again believer is characterized by love, a hatred of sin, and victory over the temptations of the world (Col. 3:10-13; 1 Jn. 2:29; 4:7; 5:4, 18; 1 Cor. 5:7-8).

Second, we have to understand that our security comes from Jesus Christ alone.

John 10:27-29 says, “My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand.”

John 5:24 says, “Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.”

John 3:16 says, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.”

And Romans 8:38-39 says, “For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

The Bible makes it clear that our works cannot save us.

Ephesians 2:8-10 says, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.”

Good works cannot save us. Being baptized can’t save us either. Trying to keep the Ten Commandments, or going to church on a certain day of the week can never merit our salvation. No matter how good we are, we will never measure up to God’s holy standards (Rom. 3:23; Matthew 19:17; Isaiah 64:6). There is no way we could ever be saved if salvation depended on our works. If we stumble in keeping just one part of God’s righteous law, we are just as guilty as if we had broken all of it (James 2:10). That’s why faith in Jesus Christ alone is God’s only condition for our salvation (John 1:12; Acts 16:31; Rom. 3:28; 4:5). When we are born-again, God motivates us to do good because we are already saved. Our desires are changed and we will want to do good because of what Christ has already accomplished for us.

When we surrender ourselves to Christ, our lives will be empowered by the Holy Spirit to change.

Titus 3:5-7 says, “he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.”

Notice that we experience a “renewal by the Holy Spirit”. We are born again and then God’s Spirit begins to renew our minds. Our part in this process is to continually ask God for that renewal. When we enter into a relationship with the Holy Spirit he doesn’t simply wave His magic wand over us and we become sinless overnight. We have to continually surrender our thoughts and minds to Him and then ask Him to bring change to our lives.

The Holy Spirit will guide and shape our thoughts and behaviors as we meditate on God’s Word. Our new life in the Holy Spirit is not just a ritualistic activity but the total involvement of our heart, mind, soul, and strength. Believers are told to present their bodies as a living sacrifice to serve and obey the living God (Rom. 6:13). Instead of being molded by the values of this world, the believer should be transformed by the renewing of their mind (Rom. 12:1-2). Spiritual transformation starts with a mind that is dedicated to God’s truth, which enables them to resist the temptations of the culture as they ask God to bring change.

Nothing can ever sever God’s children from the love He has for us in Christ Jesus. We can have the full assurance that we will be with Christ for eternity!

2 Corinthians 5:17 says, “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.”

You can experience the transformation God promises today! You can put on a new set of clothes, given from God above (Eph. 4:24). It is His free gift to those who believe and follow Him. When we come to Christ with the right attitude, we can claim His word and be renewed by His Spirit. Our part is to trust in Christ alone for our salvation and to give up on ourselves and surrender our lives into His care.

Matthew 16:25 says, “For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.” Real discipleship implies real commitment, committing everything to his service. If we try to save ourselves from pain, discomfort and even death, we may risk everything eternal life has to offer. It is only when we freely give our life in service to Christ that we can discover our real purpose for living.

1 John 5:4 says, “For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world — our faith.”

God is the potter; we are the clay. We can change our behavior but we cannot make ourselves new again.

There is nothing that we could ever possibly do to earn our salvation. Every other religion on earth believes you have to do something to earn eternal life. Christianity says it’s already done! We cannot save ourselves. Christ came to die on the cross to redeem us and change us into the kinds of people He wants us to be. He is the One who puts us in a right relationship with the Father through His death on the cross. When we put our faith in Him, and are born again, we die to our old self and take Christ’s righteousness upon ourselves in its place. We have to put our trust in Christ completely and stop thinking we can do anything to earn our salvation.

There are a lot of people who think they have been born again because they believed the gospel and came under conviction. Then the law raises its angry hand and says, “hold on, you have to DO this or DO that to be saved” and the true message that we are “saved by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone” gets lost in their desire to perform good deeds. They fall into the trap of works-righteousness which is the opposite of what God means when He says we must be born from above. Their focus is on themselves and what they MUST do to be saved (or keep saved), and not on what God, the source of the change, has already accomplished for us.

There is a whole group of people who will one day stand before God thinking they should be saved but find out too late they have been trusting in the good things they did in life to earn their salvation.

Matthew 7:21-23 says, “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’” (cf. Matt. 25:1-13; 25:41; Titus 1:16; Rom. 2:13).

Don't fall into the same trap of works-righteousness that these people fell into.

“False disciples may exercise power in Jesus’ name but their activities are meaningless because they deceive themselves and other believers, desiring attention for their own spectacular displays. Mighty works are not proof of the Father’s will since they can come from sources other than God, including demons and human contrivance (cf. Acts 19:13-16; 2 Thess. 2:9-12; Rev. 13:13-14).” [1]

It is God who makes us righteous. It is God who changes us from the inside out. Our thoughts and attitudes need to be molded by His Spirit living inside of us. It’s not about guarding the ends of the Sabbath, giving up coffee, or helping out at the soup kitchen. If we want to be free from sin we have to die to our old way of living and keep our minds focused on Him. Romans 6:6-7 says, “We know that our old self was crucified with him in order that the body of sin might be brought to nothing, so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin. For one who has died has been set free from sin.”

Our old way of living before we put our faith in Christ needs to be left behind. We should dispose of it like an old set of torn and worn-out clothes. Colossians 3:9-10 says, “Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator.”

What should a Christian do who feels guilt about their past?

Have you given your heart to Christ for the forgiveness for your sins? If so, remember what the apostle Peter said, “Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, that he may lift you up in due time. Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you.” (1 Pet. 5:6-7).

Compare the misery you feel from false guilt to the beneficial nature of healthy guilt, or what is often called godly sorrow. It’s that sense of sadness you experience as a result of the sins you have committed. True sorrow for sins leads to a change of mind and a turning to God. Since repentance means turning to God, who is the Savior, repentance results in spiritual deliverance, or salvation (see 2 Cor. 6:2). [2]

When we are in Christ, our sins are forgiven so we shouldn’t have any regrets about our past. 2 Corinthians 7:10-11 says, “Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death. See what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what concern, what readiness to see justice done. At every point you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter.” (NIV)

Repentance and salvation are the fruit of godly sorrow over our sins. This is the kind of grief that leaves no regret.

Our old self was driven by impulse and desire. We have to believe God’s Word, put on the new nature and head in a whole new direction. Christ has forgiven us and wants to set us free from our past and make us into a new person. To do that, we have to let the Holy Spirit transform us and give us a new way of thinking. And finally, we have to accept the promise of Christ’s total forgiveness for our past, present, and future sins.

Remember, “if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.” (John 8:36)

References:
1. see: The ESV Study Bible: Matthew 7:22.
2. see: The Nelson’s NKJV Study Bible: 2 Corinthians 7:10.
 

“Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible”
“Used by permission. All rights reserved.”
ESV Text Edition: 2016

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