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What is the Gospel of Jesus Christ?
What is the Gospel of Jesus Christ?

    

Sometime after his temptation in the wilderness, Jesus went into Nazareth, the town in which he was raised and stood up to read from the scriptures.

Jesus read a messianic prophecy from the book of Isaiah that alluded to the year of Jubilee when He said, “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down. The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him, and he began by saying to them, “Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.’” (Luke 4:18-21 NIV; cf. Isa. 61:1-2)

Israel had a year of Jubilee every fiftieth year that allowed for God’s people to experience a new beginning. Everyone’s debts were forgiven, the slaves were set free from captivity, and ancestral lands were returned to the family that originally owned it (see Lev. 25:10). All of the Old Covenant rituals pointed foreword to Christ’s ministry on our behalf in some way, but they were in types and shadows. They were but veiled pictures of what was to come, Christ is the substance (Col. 2:17; Heb. 8:5; 10:1 ). He is the fulfillment of all of our hopes and expectations (Luke 2:25-32; Mark 1:15; Matt. 5:17-19; Gal. 4:4-5; Eph. 1:10).

When Jesus said, “Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing” (Luke 4:21), He was proclaiming himself to be the Messianic figure that Israel looked forward to for deliverance from oppression. Most of the people in Israel were hoping their Messiah would deliver them from Roman captivity, but the good news that Jesus proclaimed was our deliverance from captivity to sin (see Luke 1:77; 7:47; 24:47; Acts 2:38; 5:31; 10:43; 13:38; 26:18). Jesus came to offer us the total forgiveness of our spiritual debt and a new beginning when we accept His message of salvation by grace through faith in Him alone.

“In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth.” (Eph. 1:7-10).

Jesus came to set us free from our captivity to the Law to be saved by grace alone.

Romans 5:8 says, “But God demonstrates His own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” And Titus 3:5-7 says, “he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.”

Salvation is not achieved through human efforts but comes through God’s mercy alone when we are born again through the power of God’s Spirit living inside us (Eph. 2:8-9; 4:20-24; Rom. 8:9; 1 Cor. 6:19).

Jesus told His followers what His gospel was and what He wants us to do about it.

Luke 24:45-49 says, “Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, and said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things. And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.”

The Apostle Paul received this early confessional statement given to him when he first became a Christian that describes the gospel message that Jesus gave to His church to preach.

1 Corinthians 15:3-8 says, “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me.”

The gospel that Paul preached was the same, simple, gospel message that Jesus and the early church proclaimed. The message of the gospel was, “that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations.”

Paul did not originate the message he proclaimed, but received it from other Christians. The Greek verbs used for receiving, and transmitting tradition were technical terms used for passing on a body of information.

“Paul probably received this confessional statement 20 years earlier at his baptism in Damascus and later handed it over to the Corinthians when he established the church there. This vital summary of Christian belief was formed during the period between Christ’s resurrection and Paul’s Damascus call and baptism… This statement may be the earliest formulation of New Testament Christianity, predating Paul’s earliest letters by 15 years.” [1]

The good news of the gospel is simple, we don’t have to keep God’s law perfectly to be saved. It’s already been done for us! Jesus lived a perfect life so that we could have a new life based on faith in Him alone through the power of the Spirit. Jesus gave His life so we could have eternal life and receive adoption into the family of God.

2 Corinthians 5:21 says, “For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.” And Galatians 4:4-5 says, “But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons.”

Our part in this process is to believe that Jesus died for our sins and was raised three days later for our redemption, repent of our sins, and accept Christ as Lord and Savior. That means we have to give our hearts to God and make Jesus Christ the focus of our lives (Rom. 14:9; Eph. 4:25; 2 Tim. 2:15; 1 Jn. 1:9).

From its very beginning, the Church had to fight against the false gospel of works-righteousness.

God’s grace can be a difficult concept for some people to grasp. It goes counter to our human nature. God’s grace is given to us freely, it cannot be earned. And God has extended it to those who don’t deserve it. Although grace is sometimes hard to comprehend, God means for us to have grace and experience it on a daily basis. Religion tells us that we must do certain things to be saved. Grace tells us our salvation is already a done deal when we rest in what Christ has accomplished for us through the power of the cross (Col. 2:14; Gal. 4:1-5).

False teachers were saying Christians were required to keep the Old Covenant law.

Paul said in Galatians 3:1-5, “You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by observing the law, or by believing what you heard? Are you so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit, are you now trying to attain your goal by human effort? Have you suffered so much for nothing — if it really was for nothing? Does God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you because you observe the law, or because you believe what you heard?”

Trying to keep the laws of the Old Covenant is a stumbling block.

Galatians 3:10-12 says, “For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.” Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law, for “The righteous shall live by faith.” But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them” (see also: Deut. 27:26; 28:15; Rom. 2:23-25; 3:19; 10:5).

The false gospel of legalism is a curse, it is a bewitching lie that leads people away from living their lives through the power of the Holy Spirit by trusting in the things we can do to deserve salvation. The Galatians were mistakenly trying to achieve perfection through their own efforts.

When someone is teaching a false gospel we have an obligation to warn the Church about the danger they are in.

Galatians 1:6-9 says, “I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed.”

2 Peter 3:17 says, “You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard so that you are not carried away by the error of unprincipled men and fall from your own steadfastness,”

Romans 16:17-18 says, “Now I urge you, brethren, keep your eye on those who cause dissensions and hindrances contrary to the teaching which you learned, and turn away from them. For such men are slaves, not of our Lord Christ but of their own appetites; and by their smooth and flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting.”

And Colossians 2:8 says, “See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ.”

The only way anyone can be saved is to believe the true gospel and accept Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior.

A lord is someone with authority, control, or power over you. When you say someone is your “lord” you consider that person master and ruler over your life (Rom. 5:1; 6:23; Phil. 2:11).

A Savior is a rescuer, redeemer, or one who saves someone else. Jesus Christ is the Savior of the world. Jesus rescues us from sin and eternal punishment when we trust in Him by faith. He is our redeemer because He paid the cost of our sins through His death on the cross. He can save us because He has the power to forgive sins and the desire to save those who put their trust in Him alone (1 Jn. 4:14; Acts 5:31; Phil. 3:20).

To accept Jesus as your Lord and Savior means to acknowledge Him as the leader of your life and trust in Him alone for your redemption.

John 1:12 says, “But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.”

And John 3:16 adds, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.”

Trusting in Jesus Christ to save you is your only hope of salvation.

The book of Romans gives us a detailed map for understanding the steps to coming to faith in Jesus Christ.

1. We have to realize that we are all sinners and need God’s forgiveness. Romans 3:23 says, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

2. Jesus Christ died for our sins and paid the price for our salvation. Through His death, the debt we owed was satisfied. Romans 5:8 says, “but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”

3. The consequence of sin is death, thus we need the salvation God offers us to escape the eternal consequences of our sin. Romans 6:23 says, “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

4. We must confess that Jesus Christ is Lord and believe that God raised Him from the dead. Romans 10:9-10 says, “because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved.”

5. Only those who truly believe in the Lord Jesus Christ will be saved. Romans 10:13 says, “For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

NOTE: “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’” This truth is for all people of all classes, colors, cultures, and countries. Anyone who turns to Jesus Christ will be saved. He is rich to all who call upon Him. That should encourage our sharing the gospel with everyone. People are lost until they hear the gospel and believe it. Many may not hear if you do not obey God’s call and witness to the gospel.” [2]

Notice how simple the book of Romans tells us accepting the gospel is:
(1) confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord;
(2) believe that God raised him from the dead, and;
(3) be saved!

When we accept the salvation offered to us through Jesus Christ we enter into a saving relationship of peace with God. When we accept God’s free gift, we have the assurance of knowing we will never be condemned.

Here are some other good verses from the book of Romans to remember:

• Romans 5:1, “Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.”
• Romans 6:12-14, “Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, to make you obey its passions. Do not present your members to sin as instruments for unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life, and your members to God as instruments for righteousness. For sin will have no dominion over you, since you are not under law but under grace.”
• Romans 7:4, “Likewise, my brothers, you also have died to the law through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead, in order that we may bear fruit for God.”
• Romans 7:6, “But now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code.”
• Romans 8:1-4, “There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death. For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.”
• Romans 8:38-39, “For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

We have all sinned and deserve death, but God the Father, sent His one and only Son to satisfy the judgment we deserve. Jesus lived a sinless life and died for our sins, taking our punishment upon Himself so we could be eternally saved. If you receive Jesus Christ alone by faith as your Lord and Savior, you can know with certainty that you have eternal life (Gal. 6:7-8; 1 Tim. 6:12; John 3:16, 36; 5:24; 1 Jn. 5:13).

In every age there have been those who have trusted in what they can do to earn salvation.

The Bible tells us over and over again that there is nothing we can do to earn our salvation. It is a free gift purchased for us by the blood of Jesus Christ on Calvary’s cross. The false gospel of works-righteousness that Paul warned us about in Galatians is performing certain acts, or trusting in our own efforts to be saved. Anytime we take our focus off of Christ and strive to keep certain rituals we insult the Spirit of grace and fall under a curse that can only lead to eternal death (Heb. 10:29).

The word “gospel” means good news.

We are saved when we trust in what God has done for us through Jesus Christ alone, period! There is nothing said about keeping this day, or that day, not eating certain foods, or offering animal sacrifices for our sins. We are saved by trusting in Jesus Christ alone for our salvation.

When we become Christians, we become Christ’s new creation!

2 Corinthians 5:17-21 says, “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation; that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.”

Jesus transforms us into His image because we have made Him the Lord of our life, not because of the works we do. When we focus on keeping the law we are focused on our own performance. When we focus on serving Jesus we are Christ-focused and loving others will be the natural result (Heb. 12:2; John 13:35; Rom. 13:8-10).

When we become Christians, we are made part of God’s family through the power of the Holy Spirit living inside of us!

Everything of eternal value in this life and in eternity comes through the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives. When we become a follower of Jesus Christ, God gives us His Holy Spirit as a guarantee of our redemption (Eph. 1:3-14). Once we become Christ’s disciple and have received the Holy Spirit, God begins the sanctifying work of transforming us into the image of Christ (Rom. 8:29; 12:1-2).

Christ wants us to share the good news with those who are lost.

Just before Jesus left His disciples for the last time He said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matt. 28:18-20)

Jesus last words to His disciples are what the church calls, the Great Commission. As Christ’s followers, we are told to go out and share the good news with those who haven’t heard it yet. It is a call for individuals to commit their lives to Jesus Christ as their one and only, master and Lord.

Christ sends us out to lead others to follow Him and His authority provides all the power we will need to accomplish this work through the Holy Spirit’s indwelling. Eternal destinies are at stake and God has given us the commission and the power to share His love with the fallen world.  Romans 10:14 says, “How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching?”

Remember how simple the gospel really is:

Romans 10:9-10 says, “Because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved.”

When we enter into a saving relationship with Jesus Christ we will do naturally what we could not do by focusing on the law. Ephesians 2:8-10 says, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.”

Beware of the ever-present danger of legalism!

Paul wrote the book of Galatians because he had become aware of a perversion of the gospel of grace that was infecting the Galatian church. The false teachers who had gone to Galatia were advocating salvation by “works of the law.” The Judaizers were insisting that the Gentiles be forced to keep the Mosaic Law, including the holy days and circumcision.

Paul said in Galatians 4:10-11, “You observe days and months and seasons and years! I am afraid I may have labored over you in vain.”

Paul said the Galatians were being asked to accept a different gospel from the one he shared with them (Gal. 1:6-7). Paul had to convince the young church that the legalistic message of the Judaizers was a perversion of the gospel of Christ. It was the false gospel of works-righteousness. Paul said the Galatians were in danger of leaving the true gospel behind for a false religion that was powerless to save them. That’s not good news at all. Paul loved them too much to let them be deceived.

The salvation Jesus offers us is not based on our works! If it were, then those who are saved would get all of the glory. “To this he called you through our gospel, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.” (2 Thess. 2:14)

No human effort can contribute to our salvation; it is solely the gift of God (Isa. 64:6; Rom. 3:20; 5:1-2; Titus 3:5). The good works Christians do are the result of the work that the Holy Spirit does inside of them as they become more and more like Christ Jesus. Any reliance on the things we do is a rejection of the gospel of grace.

Are you willing to trust in Jesus Christ alone for your salvation?

References:
1. The Apologetics Study Bible: 1 Corinthians 15:3-7.
2. The Disciple’s Study Bible: Romans 10:12-15.
 

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“Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible”
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ESV Text Edition: 2016

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