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Seventh-day Adventism Refuted:

The Old and New Covenants are not the same!

    

Seventh-day Adventists have absolutely no idea how the Biblical Covenants work. If they did study them, they would do what most of us Formers have done, leave the Church.

The Ten Commandments are the Old Covenant: Exodus 34:27-28.

The Ten Commandments were the first/old covenant! The tables of the Ten Commandments are part of the abolished first covenant:

Hebrews 8:13, “When He said, "A new covenant," He has made the first obsolete. But whatever is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to disappear."

Hebrews 9:1, 4, “Now even the first covenant had ... the tables of the covenant"

Exodus 34:27-28, “Then the Lord said to Moses, "Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel." So he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread or drink water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments."

Deuteronomy 4:13, "So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform, that is, the Ten Commandments; and He wrote them on two tablets of stone."

Deuteronomy 5:2-3, “The Lord our God made a covenant with us at Horeb. The Lord did not make this covenant with our fathers, but with us, with all those of us alive here today."

* The Old Covenant was abolished: Hebrews 8:13
* The law is weak, useless and makes nothing perfect. (Hebrews 7:18-19)
* God has found fault with it and created a better covenant, enacted on better promises. (Hebrews 8:7-8)
* It is obsolete, growing old and ready to vanish. (Hebrews 8:13)
* It is only a shadow of good things to come and will never make someone perfect. (Hebrews 10:1)

Jesus Gave Us A New Covenant To Live By: The New Covenant Is Superior To The Old Covenant In Every Way!

Hebrews 7:22, “This makes Jesus the guarantor of a better covenant."

Hebrews 8:6-7, “But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old as the covenant he mediates is better, since it is enacted on better promises. For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion to look for a second."

Hebrews 12:24, “and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel."

Hebrews 13:20, “Now may the God of peace who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of the eternal covenant,"

The Ten Commandments are obsolete because of the New Covenant!

Christians are told to live under the New Covenant 'law of Christ'. Not the Ten Commandments.

It is a New Covenant!

Are you a New Covenant believer? Christians live under the New Covenant, not the Old Covenant Ten Commandments.

God has had different laws under each of the different covenants. That is just how it is. Each covenant makes its own laws.

Each covenant is a new legal contract. A contract has to have all of its requirements spelled out in the contract. We are never told to keep the Law of Moses in the New Covenant. Just the opposite!

The Ten commandments are the Old Covenant that has been made obsolete! That is exactly what the New Covenant says. Biblical Covenants 101.

The only laws Christians are required to keep are the laws as expressed in the New Covenant. Not some ad-mixture of laws from the old and the new.

The Old and New Covenant Are Not the Same.

1. The Ten Commandments are the Old Covenant: Exodus 34:27-28
2. The Old Covenant was abolished: Hebrews 8:13
3. The Ten Commandments as a legal contract are abolished!
4. The New Covenant has its own legal structure.
5. You cannot live under two competing covenants at one time.

The New Covenant Is the Last Will and Testament of Jesus Christ!

Hebrews 9:15-17, “Therefore he is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant. For where a will is involved, the death of the one who made it must be established. For a will takes effect only at death, since it is not in force as long as the one who made it is alive."

In the New Testament only Hebrews makes covenant a central theological theme. The emphasis is on Jesus, the perfect High Priest, providing a new, better, superior covenant (Hebrews 7:22; 8:6). Jesus represented the fulfillment of Jeremiah’s new covenant promise (Hebrews 8:8, 10; 10:16). Jesus was the perfect covenant Mediator (Hebrews 9:15), providing an eternal inheritance in a way the old covenant could not (compare with Hebrews 12:24).

Jesus’ death on the cross satisfied the requirement that all covenants be established by blood (Hebrews 9:18, 20) just as was the first covenant (Exodus 24:8). Christ’s blood established an everlasting covenant (Hebrews 13:20). If Israel suffered for breaking the Sinai covenant (Hebrews. 8:9-10), how much more should people expect to suffer if they have counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing (Hebrews 10:29).

You Cannot Have Two Wills In Effect At One Time.

Jesus was fully aware that the Old Covenant was binding while he lived. Jesus lived and died under the Law of Moses. Thus, he said, Do not think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill. (Matthew 5:17) This accounts for Jesus keeping the Sabbath day and other parts of the Law of Moses, such as observing the Passover (Matthew 26:17-26).

Paul Used Marriage As A Type To Illustrate The Keeping Of The Covenants.

Paul used the marriage of a man and women in Romans 7 to illustrate the binding nature of one testament at a time.

Romans 7:1-3, “Or do you not know, brothers—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law is binding on a person only as long as he lives? For a married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives, but if her husband dies she is released from the law of marriage. Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another man she is not an adulteress."

The next verse makes the application plain for us.

Romans 7:4-6, “So, my brothers, you also died to the law through the body of Christ, that you might belong to another, to him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit to God. For when we were controlled by the sinful nature, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, so that we bore fruit for death. But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code."

Verse 6 says plainly that we don’t now live by the written code.

Which law are Christ-followers to die too?

Which law is the written code?

Romans 7:7 says, “What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. For I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, You shall not covet."

Where does the Bible say, You shall not covet?

Paul knew that we cannot be under two conflicting covenants, or laws at the same time. A woman cannot be married to two men at the same time without being guilty of physical adultery. To be married to two men at the same time is adultery and to try to be under two covenants (or testaments) at the same time is to be guilty of spiritual adultery. One is just as bad as the other!

Christians are told to live by the New Covenant now – not the Old / First Covenant!

There is only one Old Covenant, it is all the 613 laws under the Mosaic law which includes the Ten Commandments.

There is only one Old / First Covenant and it has been replaced by the New Better covenant.

By Christ's death and resurrection, he cancelled, the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. (Colossians 2:14)

This is how Paul could say that Jesus abolished the Law of commandments and regulations.

Ephesians 2:15, “by abolishing in his flesh the law with its commandments and regulations. His purpose was to create in himself one new man out of the two, thus making peace," (NIV)

By His death and resurrection, he established the New Covenant that all Christians live under today! Jews and Gentiles, all living together under one - New and Better Covenant!

Hebrews 10:9-10, “then he added, Behold, I have come to do your will. He does away with the first in order to establish the second. And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all."

New Does Not Mean The Same As The Old! The Holy Days Of Judaism And The Entire Ceremonial System Have Never Applied To Christians!

We are under the New Covenant that Christ gave us with its own legal code. The Law of Christ. Who said we were without any law?

The New Covenant has its own legal code! The Law of the Old Covenant is NOT the Law of Christ: 1 Corinthians 9:21-23.

1 Corinthians 9:19-23, “For though I am free from all, I have made myself a servant to all, that I might win more of them. To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win Jews. To those under the law I became as one under the law (though not being myself under the law) that I might win those under the law. To those outside the law I became as one outside the law (not being outside the law of God but under the law of Christ) that I might win those outside the law. To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some. I do it all for the sake of the gospel, that I may share with them in its blessings."

1. Paul is not under the Law of the Jews
2. But Paul is not without law
3. Paul is under a different law from the Jews
4. Paul is under the Law of Christ

The moral aspects of the Ten Commandments are forever true and are repeated in the New Covenant and they should be observed but the Sabbath command was and is ceremonial by its nature. It was given as a sign between God and Israel alone.
 

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“Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible"
"Used by permission. All rights reserved.”
ESV Text Edition: 2016

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