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Seventh-day Adventism Refuted:

Colossians 2:14-17 and the Sabbath

    

The Old Covenant has been canceled! All its types and shadows have been made plain in Christ Jesus. All the sacrifices, Holy Days, Feasts, New Moon celebrations, and Dietary restrictions have been fulfilled and brought to an end by the New Covenant, including the weekly Seventh-day Sabbath.

Much of the Mosaic Law (the Law of God) are ceremonial laws to make a distinction between Israel and the nations that surrounded them. Colossians 2:14-17 says those things were "shadows" of what was to come. The much superior New Covenant includes all races and nations of people.

The issues of food and drink and Sabbath observances that many Adventists and their friends get so concerned about are irrelevant now, and Christians need not ever worry about them again. They belong to the Old Covenant, which we are not under.

Colossians 2:14-17 by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him. Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ.

Of verse 17, the NIV Study Bible says this; “shadow... reality. The ceremonial laws of the OT are here referred to as shadows (Hebrews 8:5; 10:1) because they symbolically depicted the coming of Christ; so any insistence on the observance of such ceremonies is a failure to recognize that their fulfillment has already taken place. This element of the Colossian heresy was combined with a rigid asceticism, as Colossians 2:20-21 reveal.”

The Colossian heresy was a mixture of legalistic Jewish ceremonial laws of the Old Testament and an early form of Gnosticism. In the Book of Galatians, Paul had to deal directly with the Judaizers and legalists.

Galatians 1:6-9 I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed.

Galatians 4:10-11 You observe days and months and seasons and years! I am afraid I may have labored over you in vain.

Galatians 4:21 Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not listen to the law?

If You Teach Others To Keep The Old Covenant Laws - You Are Teaching A False Gospel.

Galatians 5:1-4 For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery (See: Acts 15:10). Look: I, Paul, say to you that if you accept circumcision, Christ will be of no advantage to you. I testify again to every man who accepts circumcision that he is obligated to keep the whole law. You are severed from Christ, you who would be justified by the law; you have fallen away from grace.

Christ Has Set Us Free From The Law To Be Justified By Grace!

Some say that the Books of Colossians and Galatians are talking about what they call ceremonial Sabbaths and not the weekly, Seventh-day Sabbath of the Ten Commandments. As already shown, the Old Testament makes no distinction between the Law of Moses and the Law of God. The Law of Moses is the whole legal code for the Mosaic Covenant (1 Kings 2:3; 2 Kings 23:25; Ezra 3:2). It is called "the Law" (Heb. Torah, Deuteronomy 1:5; Deuteronomy 4:8; Deuteronomy 4:44; Deuteronomy 17:18; Deuteronomy 17:19; Deuteronomy 27:3; Deuteronomy 27:8). It is called the "book of the law of Moses" (2 Kings 14:6; Isaiah 8:20), and the "book of the law of God" (Joshua 24:26). It was the legally-binding Constitution for the theocratic, nation of Israel.

The New Testament Books of Colossians and Galatians are talking about the entire Yearly Cycle of Worship Contained in the Law of Moses (i.e. God) which Includes the weekly Seventh-day Sabbath.

Some Important Points to Consider:

1. Colossians 2:16 contains the Old Testament pattern of referring to Jewish Holy Days in a yearly, monthly, weekly sequence as in 1 Chronicles 23:31; 2 Chronicles 2:4; 8:13; 31:3; Nehemiah 10:33; Ezekiel 45:17; Hosea 2:11; Galatians 4:10. (See below)

2. The plural "sabbaton" in Colossians 2:16 refers to the weekly Sabbath day, just as the plural "sabbaton" refers to the weekly Sabbath day in Matthew 28:1, Luke 4:16, Acts 16:13, Exodus 20:8 (Septuagint) Leviticus 23:37-38 (Septuagint).

3. In Colossians 2:16, the lack of the definite article before the word "Sabbath" in the Greek can refer to the weekly Sabbath, just as the weekly Sabbath lacks the definite article in Matthew 28:1; John 5:9, 10, 16. [1]


4. The New Testament the Greek word "sabbaton" is translated to mean "Sabbath" 59 times. Seventh-day Adventists believe that it means the Seventh-day "Sabbath" in 58 of those instances. The only time they change its meaning is in Colossians 2:16-17.

Notice how the same Construct is used in other verses for the Old Covenant Yearly cycle of worship:

1 Chronicles 23:31 and whenever burnt offerings were offered to the LORD on Sabbaths, new moons, and feast days, according to the number required of them, regularly before the LORD.

2 Chronicles 31:3 The contribution of the king from his own possessions was for the burnt offerings: the burnt offerings of morning and evening, and the burnt offerings for the Sabbaths, the new moons, and the appointed feasts, as it is written in the Law of the LORD.

Ezekiel 45:17 It shall be the prince’s duty to furnish the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings, at the feasts, the new moons, and the Sabbaths, all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel: he shall provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings, to make atonement on behalf of the house of Israel.

Nehemiah 10:33 for the showbread, the regular grain offering, the regular burnt offering, the Sabbaths, the new moons, the appointed feasts, the holy things, and the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel, and for all the work of the house of our God.

Hosea 2:11-12 And I will put an end to all her mirth, her feasts, her new moons, her Sabbaths, and all her appointed feasts. And I will lay waste her vines and her fig trees, of which she said, ‘These are my wages, which my lovers have given me.’ I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall devour them.

Galatians 4:10-11 You observe days and months and seasons and years! I am afraid I may have labored over you in vain.

As you can see. The Old Covenant tells us of a system of “days, months, seasons and years”. This represents the entire cycle of Jewish Holy days throughout each year. It was a yearly cycle that pointed to the work of the messiah and would only stop once the true messiah came.

Sabbatarians, like the Seventh-day Adventists say it doesn’t include the weekly Sabbath but this is false. It is the ongoing cycle from days to months, feast to feast on through to the Day of Atonement when the cycle starts all over again.

The Yearly, monthly, weekly, pattern in Colossians proves it was the weekly Sabbath

 

Yearly

Monthly

Weekly

1 Chronicles 23:31

feast days

new moons

Sabbath

2 Chronicles 2:4

appointed feasts

new moons

Sabbath

2 Chronicles 8:13

annual feasts

new moons

Sabbath

2 Chronicles 31:3

appointed feasts

new moon

Sabbath

Nehemiah 10:33

appointed feasts

new moon

Sabbath

Isaiah 1:13-14

appointed feasts

new moons

Sabbath

Ezekiel 45:17

appointed feasts

new moons

Sabbath

Ezekiel 46:1-11

appointed festivals

new moons

Sabbath

Hosea 2:11

appointed feasts

new moons

Sabbath

Galatians 4:10-11

seasons and years

months

days

Colossians 2:16-17

festivals

new moon

Sabbath

(English Standard Version)

References:
1. See: https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbath-questions.htm

See also:
Colossians 2:16-17 and the Seventh-Day Adventist Church

“Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible"
"Used by permission. All rights reserved.”
ESV Text Edition: 2016

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