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Christian Apologetics: Why should Christians defend their faith?
Christian Apologetics:
Why should Christians defend their faith?
 

Biblical Christianity is being attacked by critics and skeptics, liberals and legalists, false teachers and false prophets all of the time. We can take heart that God has given us good and rational answers to respond to those false beliefs. The only way to answer objections to our faith is by understanding what we believe and why we believe it. We can thank God because he has given us logic, reason, and the scriptures to defend our faith against every false teaching and the powers of darkness, but we have to be willing to take a stand for Christ. God has promised to give us the wisdom we need to deal with objections we get to the historic Christian faith. James 1:5 says, “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.”

What we teach matters to God!

John 15:13 says, “Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.” Jesus came and died so that we could have new life and his apostles were all willing to do the same to share what Christ did for us. The apostles were eye witnesses to the events of Christ’s life and each one of them was ready to give their lives in order to share the truths of the gospel. 2 Peter 1:16 says, “For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.”

We need to understand the gospel.

Jesus came to earth according to the scriptures, lived a perfect life, died for our sins, was buried and rose to life again on the third day to bring redemption to all those who would put their faith and trust in his righteousness and accept his free offer of salvation by grace through faith in him alone.

Our responsibility is to share the truth about Jesus Christ with a fallen world. Romans 10:14 says, “How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching?”

Luke wrote his gospel to a Gentile so he could have an orderly account of the events of Jesus’ life. We need to make sure the message of salvation we share with the world is what the Bible says it is, and not a man-made, false gospel.

Luke 1:1-4 says, “Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished among us, 2 just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word have delivered them to us, 3 it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, 4 that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.”

What do the scriptures say about defending our faith?

Jesus was a master at answering questions, dealing with people’s objections, and calling out legalists and false teachers by using logic, reason, and the scriptures.

Mark 12:12-27 says, “And they were seeking to arrest him but feared the people, for they perceived that he had told the parable against them. So they left him and went away. 13 And they sent to him some of the Pharisees and some of the Herodians, to trap him in his talk. 14 And they came and said to him, “Teacher, we know that you are true and do not care about anyone’s opinion. For you are not swayed by appearances, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? Should we pay them, or should we not?” 15 But, knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, “Why put me to the test? Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” 16 And they brought one. And he said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” They said to him, “Caesar’s.” 17 Jesus said to them, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they marveled at him. 18 And Sadducees came to him, who say that there is no resurrection. And they asked him a question, saying, 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife, but leaves no child, the man must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother. 20 There were seven brothers; the first took a wife, and when he died left no offspring. 21 And the second took her, and died, leaving no offspring. And the third likewise. 22 And the seven left no offspring. Last of all the woman also died. 23 In the resurrection, when they rise again, whose wife will she be? For the seven had her as wife.” 24 Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are wrong, because you know neither the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 And as for the dead being raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the passage about the bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27 He is not God of the dead, but of the living. You are quite wrong.”

Jesus was not afraid to defend his ministry so that his disciples would know that he was the promised messiah, the savior of the world.

Luke 7:18-22 says, “The disciples of John reported all these things to him. And John, 19 calling two of his disciples to him, sent them to the Lord, saying, “Are you the one who is to come, or shall we look for another?” 20 And when the men had come to him, they said, “John the Baptist has sent us to you, saying, ‘Are you the one who is to come, or shall we look for another?’” 21 In that hour he healed many people of diseases and plagues and evil spirits, and on many who were blind he bestowed sight. 22 And he answered them, “Go and tell John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have good news preached to them.’” Jesus preformed many miracles in from of John’s disciples and then told them to go and tell John they saw Bible prophecies fulfilled in front of them (cf. Isaiah 29:18; 29:19; 32:3-6; 42:6-7; 42:16; 61:1-3).

Sharing the good news of the gospel is the most important message the world needs to hear.

1 Corinthians 15:3-8 says, “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, 5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 6 Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. 7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. 8 Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me.” Paul was given the gospel by those who were Christians before him and that gospel was the same message Jesus said the world needed to hear (cf. Luke 24:44-48).

There are many false religions in the world and we are often called upon to demonstrate why Christianity is superior to every one of those man-made religions and the only way to salvation. Just as there are many groups of people out there who call themselves Christian but really teach a different Christ and a different gospel.

When someone is trapped in a false religious system with a false gospel, we have an obligation to warn them about the danger they are in.

2 Peter 3:17 says, “You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard so that you are not carried away by the error of unprincipled men and fall from your own steadfastness,”

Romans 16:17-18 says, ”Now I urge you, brethren, keep your eye on those who cause dissensions and hindrances contrary to the teaching which you learned, and turn away from them. 18 For such men are slaves, not of our Lord Christ but of their own appetites; and by their smooth and flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting.”

The false gospel of legalism (works-righteousness), is a constant threat to believers.

Galatians 1:6-9 says, “I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— 7 not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed.”

Both Jesus and Paul said some pretty harsh things to people who were teaching the false gospel of legalism.

Look at how Jesus spoke to people who were teaching works-righteousness.


Luke 12:1 says, “In the meantime, when so many thousands of the people had gathered together that they were trampling one another, he began to say to his disciples first, “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.“

Matthew 23:33 says, “You serpents, you brood of vipers, how are you to escape being sentenced to hell?“

Matthew 23:13-17 says, “But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. For you neither enter yourselves nor allow those who would enter to go in. 15 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single proselyte, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves. 16 “Woe to you, blind guides, who say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’ 17 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gold or the temple that has made the gold sacred?”

Matthew 23:23-28 says “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faithfulness. These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others. 24 You blind guides, straining out a gnat and swallowing a camel! 25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and the plate, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. 26 You blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and the plate, that the outside also may be clean. 27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 So you also outwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.”

Luke 11:52 says, “Woe to you lawyers! For you have taken away the key of knowledge. You did not enter yourselves, and you hindered those who were entering.”

And John 8:44 says, “You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies.“ (see also: Matthew 15:7; 23:29; Mark 12:38-40; Luke 11:39, 43; John 8:49, 55).

Paul said some pretty harsh things to people too.

Galatians 5:11-12 says, “But my friends, why am I still being persecuted if I am still preaching circumcision? In that case the offense of the cross has been removed. 12 I wish those who unsettle you would castrate themselves!” (NRSV)

Philippians 3:2-3 says, “Look out for the dogs, look out for the evildoers, look out for those who mutilate the flesh. 3 For we are the circumcision, who worship by the Spirit of God and glory in Christ Jesus and put no confidence in the flesh”

Paul even called out people by name in defense of the gospel.

1 Timothy 1:18-20 says, “This charge I entrust to you, Timothy, my child, in accordance with the prophecies previously made about you, that by them you may wage the good warfare, holding faith and a good conscience. By rejecting this, some have made shipwreck of their faith, among whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme.“

2 Timothy 2:17-18 says, “and their talk will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, 18 who have swerved from the truth, saying that the resurrection has already happened. They are upsetting the faith of some.“

2 Timothy 4:14-15 says, “Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds. 15 Beware of him yourself, for he strongly opposed our message.“

It is obvious that both Jesus, and Paul said some pretty harsh things to people at times. They called them hypocrites, fools, blind guides, whitewashed tombs, lawless, liars, and of their father the devil.

Why were they so harsh with some people? It was because they despised anyone who would hinder another person from accepting the gospel of Jesus Christ. Remember, saying harsh things to people is not automatically wrong, but it always needs to be tempered with wisdom and love. We need to be careful when we speak harshly to people, but it is not wrong, in and of itself, to speak the truth when dealing with peoples' rebellion against God.

We have an obligation to call out false prophets and false teachers. The Bible warns us about the false prophets and false teachers who would come and try to destroy the Church.

Matthew 7:15 says, “Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves.”

2 Timothy 4:1-5 says, “I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom: 2 preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching. 3 For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions, 4 and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. 5 As for you, always be sober-minded, endure suffering, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.”

1 John 4:1 says, “Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.”

2 Timothy 4:2 says, “Preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.”

Titus 1:9 says, “He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also to rebuke those who contradict it.”

Ephesians 5:11 says, “Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them.”

The Bible is filled with examples of God’s people defending the true faith against false prophets and false teachers. When someone preaches a false gospel they need to be called out because they are leading people away from the true gospel.

The Apostle Paul often had to refute the Jews publicly so that everyone could hear the truth in defense of the gospel.

Acts 18:27-28 says, “And when he wished to cross to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples to welcome him. When he arrived, he greatly helped those who through grace had believed, 28 for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, showing by the Scriptures that the Christ was Jesus.”

Acts 19:8-10 says, “And he entered the synagogue and for three months spoke boldly, reasoning and persuading them about the kingdom of God. 9 But when some became stubborn and continued in unbelief, speaking evil of the Way before the congregation, he withdrew from them and took the disciples with him, reasoning daily in the hall of Tyrannus. 10 This continued for two years, so that all the residents of Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.”

Acts 26:8 says, “Why is it thought incredible by any of you that God raises the dead?”

God has been revealing himself to the fallen world ever since the beginning. He wants us to know him and escape the lies of false religion. The whole of creation stands in opposition to their lies and unbelief.

Romans 1:18-20 says, “For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. 19 For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20 For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.”

We have a responsibility to defend Christianity against false beliefs and the powers of darkness.

2 Corinthians 10:3-5 says, “For though we walk in the flesh, we are not waging war according to the flesh. 4 For the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh but have divine power to destroy strongholds. 5 We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ,”

Colossians 2:8 says, “See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ.”

God will give us wisdom and power to answer objections to the faith.

Colossians 4:5-6 says, “Walk in wisdom toward outsiders, making the best use of the time. 6 Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person.”

Philippians 1:16 says, “The latter do it out of love, knowing that I am put here for the defense of the gospel.”

We are not called to argue for argument’s sake, our goal in defending the faith against false beliefs should always be done to lead someone to Jesus Christ.

2 Timothy 2:24-26 says, “And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, 25 correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth, 26 and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.”

2 Timothy 3:16-17 says, “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.”

Christians should always be ready to give a logical reason for their faith; and the answers they give should always be done out of love. We need to be gracious and considerate, even when we are opposed by unbelievers.

1 Peter 3:15-16 says, “But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience, so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.” (NIV)

1 John 1:1-3 says, “That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life— 2 the life was made manifest, and we have seen it, and testify to it and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was made manifest to us— 3 that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ.”

Jude 1:3 says, “Beloved, although I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I found it necessary to write appealing to you to contend for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints.”

Jude 1:22 says, “And have mercy on those who doubt;”

People’s lives really are at stake!

God doesn’t want us to be afraid of being called upon to answer questions about the Christian faith. 2 Timothy 1:7 says, “for God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.” The only way to overcome our fear is by trusting in Jesus Christ to give us the right answers at the right time. And always remember, “If God is for us, who can be against us?” (Romans 8:31).

“Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible"
"Used by permission. All rights reserved.”
ESV Text Edition: 2016

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